The proper organization of the research as well as the identification of problematic and working assumptions are a prerequisite for the scientific analysis of any social, cultural, spatial and economic phenomena.
The effective implementation of research methods is based on (i) specific principles and concepts, (ii) specific tools (collecting and organizing databases, sample, questionnaires, interviews) as well as (iii) tools and methods of exploiting and analyzing the data / information collected.
The course emphasizes empirical scientific research (either quantitative or qualitative) which, under the proper methodological design, ensures objective and quantitative measurements of the phenomena examined while allows the systematic test of work assumptions.
The study of social, economic and spatial phenomena and the exploration of the relationships between their various components as well as the “increasing pressure” as regards the adoption of rational policies require the development of theoretical and empirical approaches in which the above analyzes can be based. Therefore, a key issue is the acquisition of knowledge and skills on the basis of which students will be able to integrate theoretical approaches – theories with the data collected in the context of their scientific research.
The course aims:
The course is organized according to the following topics:
The main course content includes the following sections:
Lesson 01 | Concepts, principles, significance and aims of scientific research |
Lesson 02 | Formulation of problematic (research question) and working hypotheses |
Lesson 03 | Design, steps of preparation and implementation of scientific research,
Methodology and tools selection: theoretical approach as well as presentation – analysis of already implemented research, comparative presentation of research with primary or secondary data, inventories or sample research; |
Lesson 04 | Random Sampling and Sampling Techniques, Sampling Error, Sampling Method Selection, Sample Size and Structure, Supplementary Sample: Theory and Application Using Special Software |
Lesson 05 | Questionnaire design according to the type of empirical research (quantitative – qualitative) and the type of interviews:
– Advantages and disadvantages of alternative forms of empirical research and interview categories – Questionnaire structure: from basic sections to section-by-section questions, question categories (open, closed, mixed, multiple / hierarchical choices), variable coding, choice of scales, Likert scale utility. |
Lesson 06 | Applying research: from theory to practice
– pilot and final research, – procedures and methods for filling out questionnaires, – preparation and completion of the Database, – verification of the reliability of the collected data (fiability, reliability) |
Lesson 07 | Statistical processing and presentation of data:
Descriptive statistical analysis with primary and secondary data, generation of indicators (correlation, variability, inequality, concentration and specialization). |
Lesson 08 | Software application of statistical analysis to real data. |
Lesson 09 | Contribution and implementation of conventional methods of Analysis Data / information
Exploratory empirical approaches of the relationships between variables with Principal Component Analysis (PCA), ‘measurement’ of multidimensional phenomena through synthetic indicators |
Lesson 10 | Contribution and implementation of clustering methods:
The use of cluster analysis to create spatial and non-spatial patterns |
Lesson 11 | Usefulness of econometric models:
Empirical estimation of the relationships between variables through linear and non-linear regression in order to test theoretical approaches, formulate alternative policy proposals and make forecasts and strategic perspectives. |
Lesson 12 | Regression implementation with the use of specialized software:
Model specification, evaluation and analysis of regression results.
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Lesson 13 | Presentation of students’ works |
The course evaluation process includes:
The above assessment process gives to the students the opportunity to deal with the course during the semester and thus to be in time prepared for the oral presentation of their work as well as for the written examination at the end of the semester.
Pedion Areos, 383 34, Volos
+30 24210 74452-55
+30 24210 74380
g-prd@prd.uth.gr